As the told me in the Introduction, specific adjectives was polysemous such that for each and every feel drops on a good additional group of the fresh classifications simply shown. Imagine like the adjective economic into the Example (1), frequent right here because Example (9) having benefits. The 2 head senses off economic instantiate the relational (feel inside Example (9a)) additionally the qualitative classification (feel from inside the Analogy (9b)), correspondingly.
Instances of typical polysemy between your intensional and you can qualitative classes together with can be found, since represented for the Examples (12) and you can (13)
Crucially for the intentions, in the each one of the senses new adjective displays the new characteristics away from each of the related categories. Whenever used since an excellent relational marriagemindedpeoplemeet adjective, it is not gradable and cannot be studied from inside the a good pre-moderate position (Analogy (10)). In the tests you to definitely go after, i aim at trapping which crossbreed decisions.
Whenever used while the an excellent qualitative adjective, it is gradable also it can be taken predicatively (look for Example (11))
Antic has several significant senses, an effective qualitative you to (comparable to ‘dated, ancient’) and you may an enthusiastic intensional one to (equal to ‘former’). Mention again you to, when included in the latest intensional feel, it exhibits qualities of the intensional class: It seems pre-nominally (Example (13a)) and that is maybe not gradable (Example (13b)).
The class throughout the choice classification, that of feel-relevant adjectives, also introduces normal polysemy, specifically, anywhere between skills-related and you can qualitative adjectives, due to the fact illustrated from inside the Examples (14) and (15). Brand new participial adjective sabut (‘known’) keeps a conference-associated feel, equal to the fresh verb saber (‘know’), and you may a great qualitative sense which can be translated as ‘wise’. At exactly the same time, this new deverbal adjective cridaner produced by cridar (‘so you can shout’) alternates anywhere between a conference-relevant sense and a good qualitative feel.
Examples (14) and (15) represent instances of normal polysemy as, as can getting removed throughout the translations, discover a health-related shift of a transparent family relations into the knowledge to help you a quality you to contains a more distant reference to case. In the example of sabut the relation is clear (if the a man understands much, they are smart); in the case of cridaner, a shirt qualifies to your adjective if it’s as an example loud-coloured or keeps an eccentric slash, so it gains the attention of men and women, while the shouting does.
In this article, i only thought type of polysemy one to reduce along side classification pursued. Other kinds of polysemy which have usually become tackled on the literary works will never be considered. For example, we will not be concerned with new polysemy portrayed inside Example (16), and therefore arguably provides significantly more to do with the new semantics of your own modified noun than just that of brand new adjective (Pustejovsky 1995). Each of brand new uses regarding trist (‘sad’) represented from inside the Analogy (16) belong to the brand new qualitative group, very, contrary to the really works because of the Lapata (2000; Lapata (2001) quoted in the past, we do not eliminate the adjective since the polysemous regarding the framework of your expose tests.
Because of the crossbreed decisions of polysemous adjectives told me from inside the Point 3, we could expect that they react in a different way of adjectives about earliest kinds. For example, adjectives polysemous anywhere between a good qualitative and you may an excellent relational fool around with is to showcase more proof for gradability than natural relational adjectives, but below sheer qualitative adjectives. Within this glance at, polysemous adjectives fall into a course, for instance, the new qualitative-relational group, which is distinctive from both the qualitative together with relational categories, typically proving ability viewpoints which can be in the middle those of the brand new earliest kinds. Within this section, we writeup on studies evaluation correctly that it model to possess normal polysemy. We’re going to ergo distinguish ranging from four version of adjectives: qualitative, intensional, relational, polysemous anywhere between a good qualitative and you will a keen intensional studying (intensional-qualitative), and you may polysemous ranging from good qualitative and you can good relational understanding (qualitative-relational). There is certainly one polysemous classification destroyed (intensional-relational). No cases of polysemy between intensional and you can relational adjectives was indeed seen in our analysis.
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